A Brief Tutorial on Serial Storytelling
By no means is this article definitive, it's just what I've observed and learned over the last several years. Feel free to ask questions and leave comments!
Telling a story is something we are all good at. This is why
we became writers in the first place. We have good ideas, good plots, and good
characters. And we enjoy translating these thing down onto paper. However,
sometimes we stay confined in our own little writing comfort zones. There’s
more than one way to tell a story and this is often lost, even upon experienced
writers. Storytelling is definitely an art, and there are many ways to approach
this. Serial storytelling is very different from what we might be used to, but
this doesn’t mean we should avoid telling our stories this way. Varying your
method of telling a story can be a great way to find a new audience.
Serial storytelling has one big difference from your
standard novel: the story is broken up in to several sections and each is
published separately. Your story is told over the course of many different
publications, and this means you will have to approach it differently.
You need to approach each segment of your story as if it
were a standalone piece. For example, your second installment needs to assume
that at least some of your readers are finding your work for the first
time—even though it might be the middle of the piece. Assuming that your reader
is just beginning the piece is a tough thing to do, but there are a few simple
things that you can add to your story in order to accomplish this. Having
excitement and action throughout the piece is an easy way out here. Instead of
bogging your story down in description and detail, keep the plot progressing.
I have been writing comic books for about 7 years now. These
might not be considered the most reputable of literary works in many circles,
but they are one of the most obvious places where serial storytelling comes
into play. Think about the Spider-Man comics you read when you were younger. It
wasn’t necessary for you to read all the back issues to enjoy the story. If
you’re like I was, you only read the comics that you bought when you had saved
up your allowance long enough to get an issue. This wasn’t exactly the most
conducive way to immerse myself in the overall storyline, but that didn’t stop
me from enjoying the story that I did read. To enjoy serial fiction, you don’t
need to read the whole story. It helps, but it shouldn’t be the only way to
enjoy the story.
So you want to tell your story, but you want to tell your
story so that people will enjoy it and understand it from wherever they begin
it. Having story arcs inside other arcs is key here. You want to tell your
story, but you need to make sure that there are stories within the story, too.
The hardest part of serial storytelling is that you need to
keep your plot advancing. It’s really easy to write a bunch of short stories
and string them together. This is a good thing, but the pitfall is that you
need to keep the plot moving forward. For a true serial story, the next issue
of your story needs to take the story further. My favorite trick for accomplishing
this is to tie up loose ends at a later point.
Here’s an example. My work in progress starts with a full
chapter as the first installment. In this chapter, we are introduced to the
main character and the main plot line. However, the second installment has no mention
of these things at all. Still, this subplot is important down the road because
the characters and plot revealed in installment #2 is an important part of the
ending of the story. Installment #3 goes back to the main characters and then
#4 briefly hints at the connection between the two story lines and the reader
starts to understand how they relate. They aren’t yet connected, but there is a
thread that makes the reader say “Aha!”
Each installment on its own is a complete story, but it’s
when they are read sequentially—as a piece of serial storytelling—that the
reader truly appreciates the story as a whole.
Of course, that’s my hope anyway. It’s still a work and
progress, of course, but this is the formula I am attempting to follow.
Labels: comic books, graphic novels, plot development, sequential storytelling, serial storytelling